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- /*
- * Unix SMB/Netbios implementation. Version 1.9. smbpasswd module. Copyright
- * (C) Jeremy Allison 1995-1998
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675
- * Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
- #include "includes.h"
-
- /*
- * Password changing error codes.
- */
-
- struct
- {
- int err;
- char *message;
- } pw_change_errmap[] =
- {
- {5, "User has insufficient privilege" },
- {86, "The specified password is invalid" },
- {2226, "Operation only permitted on a Primary Domain Controller" },
- {2242, "The password of this user has expired." },
- {2243, "The password of this user cannot change." },
- {2244, "This password cannot be used now (password history conflict)." },
- {2245, "The password is shorter than required." },
- {2246, "The password of this user is too recent to change."},
- {0, NULL}
- };
-
- char *get_error_message(struct cli_state *cli)
- {
- static fstring error_message;
- int errclass;
- int errnum;
- int i;
-
- /*
- * Errors are of two kinds - smb errors,
- * dealt with by cli_errstr, and rap
- * errors, whose error code is in cli.error.
- */
-
- cli_error(cli, &errclass, &errnum);
- if(errclass != 0)
- return cli_errstr(cli);
-
- slprintf(error_message, sizeof(fstring) - 1, "code %d", cli->error);
-
- for(i = 0; pw_change_errmap[i].message != NULL; i++) {
- if (pw_change_errmap[i].err == cli->error) {
- fstrcpy( error_message, pw_change_errmap[i].message);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return error_message;
- }
-
- static int gethexpwd(char *p, char *pwd)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned char lonybble, hinybble;
- char *hexchars = "0123456789ABCDEF";
- char *p1, *p2;
- for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
- hinybble = toupper(p[i]);
- lonybble = toupper(p[i + 1]);
-
- p1 = strchr(hexchars, hinybble);
- p2 = strchr(hexchars, lonybble);
- if (!p1 || !p2)
- return (False);
-
- hinybble = PTR_DIFF(p1, hexchars);
- lonybble = PTR_DIFF(p2, hexchars);
-
- pwd[i / 2] = (hinybble << 4) | lonybble;
- }
- return (True);
- }
-
- static struct smb_passwd *
- _my_get_smbpwnam(FILE * fp, char *name, BOOL * valid_old_pwd,
- BOOL *got_valid_nt_entry, long *pwd_seekpos)
- {
- /* Static buffers we will return. */
- static struct smb_passwd pw_buf;
- static pstring user_name;
- static unsigned char smbpwd[16];
- static unsigned char smbntpwd[16];
-
- char linebuf[256];
- unsigned char c;
- unsigned char *p;
- long uidval;
- long linebuf_len;
-
- /*
- * Scan the file, a line at a time and check if the name matches.
- */
- while (!feof(fp)) {
- linebuf[0] = '\0';
- *pwd_seekpos = ftell(fp);
-
- fgets(linebuf, 256, fp);
- if (ferror(fp))
- return NULL;
-
- /*
- * Check if the string is terminated with a newline - if not
- * then we must keep reading and discard until we get one.
- */
- linebuf_len = strlen(linebuf);
- if (linebuf[linebuf_len - 1] != '\n') {
- c = '\0';
- while (!ferror(fp) && !feof(fp)) {
- c = fgetc(fp);
- if (c == '\n')
- break;
- }
- } else
- linebuf[linebuf_len - 1] = '\0';
-
- if ((linebuf[0] == 0) && feof(fp))
- break;
- /*
- * The line we have should be of the form :-
- *
- * username:uid:[32hex bytes]:....other flags presently
- * ignored....
- *
- * or,
- *
- * username:uid:[32hex bytes]:[32hex bytes]:....ignored....
- *
- * if Windows NT compatible passwords are also present.
- */
-
- if (linebuf[0] == '#' || linebuf[0] == '\0')
- continue;
- p = (unsigned char *) strchr(linebuf, ':');
- if (p == NULL)
- continue;
- /*
- * As 256 is shorter than a pstring we don't need to check
- * length here - if this ever changes....
- */
- strncpy(user_name, linebuf, PTR_DIFF(p, linebuf));
- user_name[PTR_DIFF(p, linebuf)] = '\0';
- if (!strequal(user_name, name))
- continue;
-
- /* User name matches - get uid and password */
- p++; /* Go past ':' */
- if (!isdigit(*p))
- return (False);
-
- uidval = atoi((char *) p);
- while (*p && isdigit(*p))
- p++;
-
- if (*p != ':')
- return (False);
-
- /*
- * Now get the password value - this should be 32 hex digits
- * which are the ascii representations of a 16 byte string.
- * Get two at a time and put them into the password.
- */
- p++;
- *pwd_seekpos += PTR_DIFF(p, linebuf); /* Save exact position
- * of passwd in file -
- * this is used by
- * smbpasswd.c */
- if (*p == '*' || *p == 'X') {
- /* Password deliberately invalid - end here. */
- *valid_old_pwd = False;
- *got_valid_nt_entry = False;
- pw_buf.smb_nt_passwd = NULL; /* No NT password (yet)*/
-
- /* Now check if the NT compatible password is
- available. */
- p += 33; /* Move to the first character of the line after
- the lanman password. */
- if ((linebuf_len >= (PTR_DIFF(p, linebuf) + 33)) && (p[32] == ':')) {
- /* NT Entry was valid - even if 'X' or '*', can be overwritten */
- *got_valid_nt_entry = True;
- if (*p != '*' && *p != 'X') {
- if (gethexpwd((char *)p,(char *)smbntpwd))
- pw_buf.smb_nt_passwd = smbntpwd;
- }
- }
- pw_buf.smb_name = user_name;
- pw_buf.smb_userid = uidval;
- pw_buf.smb_passwd = NULL; /* No password */
- return (&pw_buf);
- }
- if (linebuf_len < (PTR_DIFF(p, linebuf) + 33))
- return (False);
-
- if (p[32] != ':')
- return (False);
-
- if (!strncasecmp((char *)p, "NO PASSWORD", 11)) {
- pw_buf.smb_passwd = NULL; /* No password */
- } else {
- if(!gethexpwd((char *)p,(char *)smbpwd))
- return False;
- pw_buf.smb_passwd = smbpwd;
- }
-
- pw_buf.smb_name = user_name;
- pw_buf.smb_userid = uidval;
- pw_buf.smb_nt_passwd = NULL;
- *got_valid_nt_entry = False;
- *valid_old_pwd = True;
-
- /* Now check if the NT compatible password is
- available. */
- p += 33; /* Move to the first character of the line after
- the lanman password. */
- if ((linebuf_len >= (PTR_DIFF(p, linebuf) + 33)) && (p[32] == ':')) {
- /* NT Entry was valid - even if 'X' or '*', can be overwritten */
- *got_valid_nt_entry = True;
- if (*p != '*' && *p != 'X') {
- if (gethexpwd((char *)p,(char *)smbntpwd))
- pw_buf.smb_nt_passwd = smbntpwd;
- }
- }
- return &pw_buf;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /*
- * Print command usage on stderr and die.
- */
- static void usage(char *name, BOOL is_root)
- {
- if(is_root)
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage is : %s [-a] [-D DEBUGLEVEL] [username] [password]\n\
- %s: [-r machine] [-U remote username] [-D DEBUGLEVEL] [username] [password]\n%s: [-h]\n", name, name, name);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage is : %s [-h] [-D DEBUGLEVEL] [-r machine] [-U remote username] [password]\n", name);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- extern char *optarg;
- extern int optind;
- extern int DEBUGLEVEL;
- char *prog_name;
- int real_uid;
- struct passwd *pwd;
- fstring old_passwd;
- uchar old_p16[16];
- uchar old_nt_p16[16];
- fstring new_passwd;
- uchar new_p16[16];
- uchar new_nt_p16[16];
- char *p;
- struct smb_passwd *smb_pwent;
- FILE *fp;
- BOOL valid_old_pwd = False;
- BOOL got_valid_nt_entry = False;
- long seekpos;
- int pwfd;
- char ascii_p16[66];
- char c;
- int ch;
- int ret, i, err, writelen;
- int lockfd = -1;
- char *pfile = SMB_PASSWD_FILE;
- char readbuf[16 * 1024];
- BOOL is_root = False;
- pstring user_name;
- BOOL remote_user_name = False;
- char *remote_machine = NULL;
- BOOL add_user = False;
- BOOL got_new_pass = False;
- pstring servicesf = CONFIGFILE;
-
- new_passwd[0] = '\0';
- user_name[0] = '\0';
-
- memset(old_passwd, '\0', sizeof(old_passwd));
- memset(new_passwd, '\0', sizeof(new_passwd));
-
- prog_name = argv[0];
-
- TimeInit();
-
- setup_logging(prog_name,True);
-
- charset_initialise();
-
- if (!lp_load(servicesf,True)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't load %s - run testparm to debug it\n", prog_name, servicesf);
- }
-
- codepage_initialise(lp_client_code_page());
-
- /* Get the real uid */
- real_uid = getuid();
-
- /* Check the effective uid */
- if ((geteuid() == 0) && (real_uid != 0)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Must *NOT* be setuid root.\n", prog_name);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- is_root = (real_uid == 0);
-
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ahr:D:U:")) != EOF) {
- switch(ch) {
- case 'a':
- add_user = True;
- break;
- case 'r':
- remote_machine = optarg;
- break;
- case 'D':
- DEBUGLEVEL = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'U':
- remote_user_name = True;
- pstrcpy(user_name, optarg);
- break;
- case 'h':
- default:
- usage(prog_name, is_root);
- }
- }
-
- argc -= optind;
- argv += optind;
-
- if (!is_root && remote_user_name && !remote_machine) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: You can only use -U with -r.\n", prog_name);
- usage(prog_name, False);
- }
-
- /*
- * Ensure add_user and remote machine are
- * not both set.
- */
- if(add_user && (remote_machine != NULL))
- usage(prog_name, True);
-
- if( is_root ) {
-
- /*
- * Deal with root - can add a user, but only locally.
- */
-
- switch(argc) {
- case 0:
- break;
- case 1:
- /* If we are root we can change another's password. */
- pstrcpy(user_name, argv[0]);
- break;
- case 2:
- pstrcpy(user_name, argv[0]);
- fstrcpy(new_passwd, argv[1]);
- got_new_pass = True;
- break;
- default:
- usage(prog_name, True);
- }
-
- if(*user_name) {
- if(!remote_machine && ((pwd = getpwnam(user_name)) == NULL)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: User \"%s\" was not found in system password file.\n",
- prog_name, user_name);
- exit(1);
- }
- } else {
- if((pwd = getpwuid(real_uid)) != NULL)
- pstrcpy( user_name, pwd->pw_name);
- }
-
- } else {
-
- if(add_user) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Only root can set anothers password.\n", prog_name);
- usage(prog_name, False);
- }
-
- if(argc > 1)
- usage(prog_name, False);
-
- if(argc == 1) {
- fstrcpy(new_passwd, argv[0]);
- got_new_pass = True;
- }
-
- if(!remote_user_name && ((pwd = getpwuid(real_uid)) != NULL))
- pstrcpy( user_name, pwd->pw_name);
-
- /*
- * A non-root user is always setting a password
- * via a remote machine (even if that machine is
- * localhost).
- */
-
- if(remote_machine == NULL)
- remote_machine = "127.0.0.1";
- }
-
- if (*user_name == '\0') {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unable to get a user name for password change.\n", prog_name);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * If we are root we don't ask for the old password (unless it's on a
- * remote machine.
- */
-
- if (remote_machine != NULL) {
- p = getpass("Old SMB password:");
- fstrcpy(old_passwd, p);
- }
-
- if (!got_new_pass) {
- new_passwd[0] = '\0';
-
- p = getpass("New SMB password:");
-
- strncpy(new_passwd, p, sizeof(fstring));
- new_passwd[sizeof(fstring)-1] = '\0';
-
- p = getpass("Retype new SMB password:");
-
- if (strncmp(p, new_passwd, sizeof(fstring)-1))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Mismatch - password unchanged.\n", prog_name);
- exit(1);
- }
- }
-
- if (new_passwd[0] == '\0') {
- printf("Password not set\n");
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Now do things differently depending on if we're changing the
- * password on a remote machine. Remember - a normal user is
- * always using this code, looping back to the local smbd.
- */
-
- if(remote_machine != NULL) {
- struct cli_state cli;
- struct in_addr ip;
- fstring myname;
-
- if(get_myname(myname,NULL) == False) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to get my hostname.\n", prog_name );
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if(!resolve_name( remote_machine, &ip)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to find an IP address for machine %s.\n",
- prog_name, remote_machine );
- exit(1);
- }
-
- memset(&cli, '\0', sizeof(struct cli_state));
-
- if (!cli_initialise(&cli) || !cli_connect(&cli, remote_machine, &ip)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to connect to SMB server on machine %s. Error was : %s.\n",
- prog_name, remote_machine, get_error_message(&cli) );
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if (!cli_session_request(&cli, remote_machine, 0x20, myname)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: machine %s rejected the session request. Error was : %s.\n",
- prog_name, remote_machine, get_error_message(&cli) );
- cli_shutdown(&cli);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- cli.protocol = PROTOCOL_NT1;
-
- if (!cli_negprot(&cli)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: machine %s rejected the negotiate protocol. Error was : %s.\n",
- prog_name, remote_machine, get_error_message(&cli) );
- cli_shutdown(&cli);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if (!cli_session_setup(&cli, user_name, old_passwd, strlen(old_passwd),
- "", 0, "")) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: machine %s rejected the session setup. Error was : %s.\n",
- prog_name, remote_machine, get_error_message(&cli) );
- cli_shutdown(&cli);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if (!cli_send_tconX(&cli, "IPC$", "IPC", "", 1)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: machine %s rejected the tconX on the IPC$ share. Error was : %s.\n",
- prog_name, remote_machine, get_error_message(&cli) );
- cli_shutdown(&cli);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if(!cli_oem_change_password(&cli, user_name, new_passwd, old_passwd)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: machine %s rejected the password change: Error was : %s.\n",
- prog_name, remote_machine, get_error_message(&cli) );
- cli_shutdown(&cli);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- cli_shutdown(&cli);
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /* Calculate the MD4 hash (NT compatible) of the old and new passwords */
- memset(old_nt_p16, '\0', 16);
- E_md4hash((uchar *)old_passwd, old_nt_p16);
-
- memset(new_nt_p16, '\0', 16);
- E_md4hash((uchar *) new_passwd, new_nt_p16);
-
- /* Mangle the passwords into Lanman format */
- old_passwd[14] = '\0';
- strupper(old_passwd);
- new_passwd[14] = '\0';
- strupper(new_passwd);
-
- /*
- * Calculate the SMB (lanman) hash functions of both old and new passwords.
- */
-
- memset(old_p16, '\0', 16);
- E_P16((uchar *) old_passwd, old_p16);
-
- memset(new_p16, '\0', 16);
- E_P16((uchar *) new_passwd, new_p16);
-
- /*
- * Open the smbpaswd file XXXX - we need to parse smb.conf to get the
- * filename
- */
- fp = fopen(pfile, "r+");
- if (!fp && errno == ENOENT) {
- fp = fopen(pfile, "w");
- if (fp) {
- fprintf(fp, "# Samba SMB password file\n");
- fclose(fp);
- fp = fopen(pfile, "r+");
- }
- }
- if (!fp) {
- err = errno;
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to open password file %s.\n",
- prog_name, pfile);
- errno = err;
- perror(prog_name);
- exit(err);
- }
-
- /* Set read buffer to 16k for effiecient reads */
- setvbuf(fp, readbuf, _IOFBF, sizeof(readbuf));
-
- /* make sure it is only rw by the owner */
- chmod(pfile, 0600);
-
- /* Lock the smbpasswd file for write. */
- if ((lockfd = pw_file_lock(pfile, F_WRLCK, 5)) < 0) {
- err = errno;
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to lock password file %s.\n",
- prog_name, pfile);
- fclose(fp);
- errno = err;
- perror(prog_name);
- exit(err);
- }
- /* Get the smb passwd entry for this user */
- smb_pwent = _my_get_smbpwnam(fp, user_name, &valid_old_pwd,
- &got_valid_nt_entry, &seekpos);
- if (smb_pwent == NULL) {
- if(add_user == False) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to find entry for user %s in file %s.\n",
- prog_name, pwd->pw_name, pfile);
- fclose(fp);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* Create a new smb passwd entry and set it to the given password. */
- {
- int fd;
- int new_entry_length;
- char *new_entry;
- long offpos;
-
- /* The add user write needs to be atomic - so get the fd from
- the fp and do a raw write() call.
- */
- fd = fileno(fp);
-
- if((offpos = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)) == -1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to add entry for user %s to file %s. \
- Error was %s\n", prog_name, pwd->pw_name, pfile, strerror(errno));
- fclose(fp);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- new_entry_length = strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1 + 15 + 1 +
- 32 + 1 + 32 + 1 + strlen(pwd->pw_gecos) +
- 1 + strlen(pwd->pw_dir) + 1 +
- strlen(pwd->pw_shell) + 1;
- if((new_entry = (char *)malloc( new_entry_length )) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to add entry for user %s to file %s. \
- Error was %s\n", prog_name, pwd->pw_name, pfile, strerror(errno));
- fclose(fp);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- slprintf(new_entry, new_entry_length - 1, "%s:%u:", pwd->pw_name, (unsigned)pwd->pw_uid);
- p = &new_entry[strlen(new_entry)];
- for( i = 0; i < 16; i++)
- slprintf(&p[i*2], new_entry_length - (p - new_entry) - (i*2) - 1, "%02X", new_p16[i]);
- p += 32;
- *p++ = ':';
- for( i = 0; i < 16; i++)
- slprintf(&p[i*2], new_entry_length - (p - new_entry) - (i*2) - 1,"%02X", new_nt_p16[i]);
- p += 32;
- *p++ = ':';
- slprintf(p, new_entry_length - (p - new_entry) - 1, "%s:%s:%s\n", pwd->pw_gecos,
- pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell);
- if(write(fd, new_entry, strlen(new_entry)) != strlen(new_entry)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to add entry for user %s to file %s. \
- Error was %s\n", prog_name, pwd->pw_name, pfile, strerror(errno));
- /* Remove the entry we just wrote. */
- if(ftruncate(fd, offpos) == -1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR failed to ftruncate file %s. \
- Error was %s. Password file may be corrupt ! Please examine by hand !\n",
- prog_name, pwd->pw_name, strerror(errno));
- }
- fclose(fp);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- fclose(fp);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(0);
- }
- } else {
- /* the entry already existed */
- add_user = False;
- }
-
- /*
- * We are root - just write the new password.
- */
-
- /* Create the 32 byte representation of the new p16 */
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- slprintf(&ascii_p16[i * 2], sizeof(ascii_p16) - (i*2) - 1, "%02X", (uchar) new_p16[i]);
- }
- if(got_valid_nt_entry) {
- /* Add on the NT md4 hash */
- ascii_p16[32] = ':';
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- slprintf(&ascii_p16[(i * 2)+33], sizeof(ascii_p16) - (i*2) - 32, "%02X", (uchar) new_nt_p16[i]);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Do an atomic write into the file at the position defined by
- * seekpos.
- */
- pwfd = fileno(fp);
- ret = lseek(pwfd, seekpos - 1, SEEK_SET);
- if (ret != seekpos - 1) {
- err = errno;
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: seek fail on file %s.\n",
- prog_name, pfile);
- fclose(fp);
- errno = err;
- perror(prog_name);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
- /* Sanity check - ensure the character is a ':' */
- if (read(pwfd, &c, 1) != 1) {
- err = errno;
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: read fail on file %s.\n",
- prog_name, pfile);
- fclose(fp);
- errno = err;
- perror(prog_name);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (c != ':') {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: sanity check on passwd file %s failed.\n",
- prog_name, pfile);
- fclose(fp);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
- writelen = (got_valid_nt_entry) ? 65 : 32;
- if (write(pwfd, ascii_p16, writelen) != writelen) {
- err = errno;
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: write fail in file %s.\n",
- prog_name, pfile);
- fclose(fp);
- errno = err;
- perror(prog_name);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- exit(err);
- }
- fclose(fp);
- pw_file_unlock(lockfd);
- printf("Password changed\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
-